noun (n)

• (anthropology) the distinctive spirit of a culture or an era

  (antropologi) the khas semangat budaya atau era

  Example:
  The Greek ethos.
  

  source: wordnet30
• The character, sentiment, or disposition of a community or people, considered as a natural endowment; the spirit which actuates manners and customs; also, the characteristic tone or genius of an institution or social organization.

  karakter, sentimen, atau watak dari komunitas atau orang, dianggap sebagai alamiah infak; semangat yang actuates berkelakuan dan kastam; juga, karakteristik nada atau jenius institusi sosial atau organisasi.

  source: webster1913