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groundwork
('gr/AU/nd,w/[@]/rk )

noun (n)

  • the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained
    fundamental andaian di mana sesuatu adalah bermula atau dikembangkan atau dihitung atau menjelaskan
    source: wordnet30
  • lowest support of a structure
    terendah mendukung strukturnya
    source: wordnet30
  • preliminary preparation as a basis or foundation
    persiapan awal sebagai asas atau foundation
    Example:
    We are prepared today because of groundwork that was done ten years ago.
    source: wordnet30
  • That which forms the foundation or support of anything; the basis; the essential or fundamental part; first principle.
    itulah bentuk yayasan atau dukungan dari apapun; dasar; atau antara asas yang penting; prinsip pertama.
    source: webster1913